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Sunan Abi Dawud 1913 (Book 11, Hadith 193) #22205
Combining Prayers on Arafah Day

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) combined the noon and afternoon prayers on the day of Arafah and addressed the people.

Ibn 'Umar said the Apostle of Allaah proceeded from Mina when he offered the dawn prayer on Yaum Al 'Arafah (9th of Dhu Al Hijjah) in the morning till he came to 'Arafah and he descended at Namrah. This is the place where the imam (prayer leader at 'Arafah) takes his place. When the time of the noon prayer came, the Apostle of Allaah proceeded earlier and combined the noon and afternoon prayers. He then addressed the people (ie, recited the sermon) and proceeded. He stationed at a place of stationing in 'Arafah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ غَدَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مِنْ مِنًى حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ صَبِيحَةَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِنَمِرَةَ وَهِيَ مَنْزِلُ الإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِهِ بِعَرَفَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ الظُّهْرِ رَاحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مُهَجِّرًا فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فَوَقَفَ عَلَى الْمَوْقِفِ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  salat  *  qadam  *  nazzal  *  nas  *  mawqif  *  arafah

QUICK LESSONS:
Listen to religious leaders' advice; Combine prayers in certain circumstances; Take religious matters seriously; Respect for religious practices .

EXPLANATIONS:
On Yaum al 'Arafah or the 9th of Dhu al Hijjah, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ proceeded from Mina to 'Arafah after offering dawn prayer. When it was time for noon prayer he combined it with afternoon prayer and addressed the people. He then stationed at a place of stationing in 'Arafah. This hadith teaches us that combining prayers is permissible in certain circumstances such as when travelling or when there is a fear of rain during an outdoor gathering. It also teaches us that we should listen to what our leaders have to say and take their advice seriously as they are knowledgeable about matters related to religion.

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