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Sunan Abi Dawud 1797 (Book 11, Hadith 77) #22089
Combining Umrah with Hajj

SUMMARY: The hadith is about Ali and Fatimah, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Ali was appointed as the governor of Yemen and when he returned, he found that Fatimah had put on coloured clothes and used perfume. The Prophet (PBUH) then ordered his companions to put off their ihram and allowed Ali to combine umrah with hajj.

Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib: I was with Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ appointed him to be the governor of the Yemen. I collected some ounces of gold during my stay with him. When Ali returned from the Yemen to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he said: I found that Fatimah had put on coloured clothes and the smell of the perfume she had used was pervading the house. (He expressed his amazement at the use of coloured clothes and perfume) She said: What is wrong with you? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has ordered his companions to put off their ihram and they did so. Ali said: I said to her: I raised my voice in talbiyah for which the Prophet ﷺ raised his voice (ie I wore ihram for qiran). Then I came to the Prophet ﷺ. He asked (me): How did you do? I replied: I raised my voice in talbiyah, for which the Prophet ﷺ raised his voice. He said: I have brought the sacrificial animals with me and combined umrah and hajj. He said to me: Sacrifice sixty-seven or sixty-six camels (for me) and withhold for yourself thirty-three or thirty-four, and withhold a piece (of flesh) for me from every camel.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ كُنْتُ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ حِينَ أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ فَأَصَبْتُ مَعَهُ أَوَاقِيَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَجَدَ فَاطِمَةَ - رضى الله عنها - قَدْ لَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا وَقَدْ نَضَحَتِ الْبَيْتَ بِنَضُوحٍ فَقَالَتْ مَا لَكَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَأَحَلُّوا قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهَا إِنِّي أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلاَلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي ‏"‏ كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ قُلْتُ أَهْلَلْتُ بِإِهْلاَلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنِّي قَدْ سُقْتُ الْهَدْىَ وَقَرَنْتُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي ‏"‏ انْحَرْ مِنَ الْبُدْنِ سَبْعًا وَسِتِّينَ أَوْ سِتًّا وَسِتِّينَ وَأَمْسِكْ لِنَفْسِكَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ أَوْ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَأَمْسِكْ لِي مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ مِنْهَا بَضْعَةً
TOPICS
umrah  *  hajj  *  ihram  *  talbiyah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic teachings even during difficult times ; Respect parents ; Obey Allah’s commands ; Be grateful towards Allah’s blessings etc.,

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about combining umrah with hajj. It narrates an incident between Prophet Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah, and his companion, Ali. When Ali returned from Yemen after being appointed as its governor by the Prophet Muhammad(PBUH), he found that Fatimah had put on coloured clothes and used perfume which surprised him. The Prophet then ordered his companions to take off their ihram but allowed Ali to combine umrah with hajj by sacrificing sixty-seven or sixty-six camels for himself while withholding thirty-three or thirty-four for himself along with a piece of flesh from every camel for the prophet himself. This incident teaches us that it is permissible in Islam to combine umrah with hajj if certain conditions are met such as sacrificing animals in a certain number etc., It also teaches us that it is permissible in Islam for women to wear colourful clothes and use perfumes provided they do not go out of their homes wearing them or use them excessively so as not to attract attention from non mahrams.

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