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Sunan Abi Dawud 1624 (Book 9, Hadith 69) #21916
Paying Zakat in Advance

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) gave permission to pay zakat in advance before it was due.

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib: Al-Abbas asked the Prophet about paying the sadaqah (his zakat) in advance before it became due, and he gave permission to do that. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Hushaim through a different chain of narrators. The version of Hushaim is more sound.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَرَّةً فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ وَحَدِيثُ هُشَيْمٍ أَصَحُّ

TOPICS
permission  *  advance  *  zakat  *  sadaqah

QUICK LESSONS:
Be generous with your wealth and help those who need it even if you don't have to give it yet. Ask for advice from knowledgeable people when making decisions about important matters like charity.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's permission for people to pay their zakat, or charity, ahead of time. Zakat is a form of worship that Muslims must do every year by giving a certain percentage of their wealth to those who are less fortunate than them. In this hadith, Al-Abbas asked the Prophet if he could pay his zakat before it was due and the Prophet gave him permission to do so. This teaches us that we should be generous with our wealth and help those who need it even if we don't have to give it yet. It also shows us that we should always ask for advice from knowledgeable people when making decisions about important matters like charity.

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