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Sunan Abi Dawud 1351 (Book 5, Hadith 102) #21643
The Witr Prayer of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to observe the witr prayer with nine rak'ahs and then seven rak'ahs, followed by two rak'ahs sitting in which he would recite the Qur'an.

Narrated 'Aishah: The Messenger of Allah used to observe the witr prayer with nine rak'ahs. Then he used to pray seven rak'ahs (of witr prayer). He would pray two rak'ahs sitting after the witr in which he would recite the Qur'an (sitting). When he wished to bow, he stood up and bowed and prostrated. Abu Dawud said: These two traditions have been transmitted by Khalid b. 'Abd Allah al-Wasiti. In his version he said: 'Alqamah b. Waqqas said: O mother, how did he pray the two rak'ahs ? He narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رضى الله عنها ‏:‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ يُوتِرُ بِتِسْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، ثُمَّ أَوْتَرَ بِسَبْعِ رَكَعَاتٍ، وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ بَعْدَ الْوِتْرِ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ رَوَى هَذَيْنِ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ فِيهِ قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ ‏:‏ يَا أُمَّتَاهُ كَيْفَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ ‏.‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ

TOPICS
alwitr  *  rakaah  *  quraan  *  prayer  *  rakah  *  quran  *  muhammad

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray with an odd number of Rakaats during Witrs .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the witr prayer that was observed by Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). Witr is an Arabic word meaning ‘odd number’ and it refers to a special type of salat or prayer that is performed at night after Ishaa prayers. It consists of an odd number of rakaats, usually three or five, but can also be seven or nine as mentioned in this hadith. After completing the witr prayer, it is recommended to perform two additional rakaats while sitting down and reciting verses from the Quran. This practice was observed by Prophet Muhammad himself as narrated in this hadith.

The main values taught through this hadith are piety, devotion to God, humility before God's greatness and mercy, obedience to His commands and remembrance of Him through recitation of His words from the Quran. These values are essential for any believer who wishes to lead a life pleasing to God Almighty and attain salvation on Judgment Day.

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