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Sunan Abi Dawud 1210 (Book 4, Hadith 13) #21502
Combining Prayers in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) combined the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers without any danger or journey.

Narrated 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas: The Messenger of Allah combined the noon and the afternoon prayers, and combined the sunset and night prayers without any danger or journey. Malik said: I think it so happened during rain. Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Salamah narrated it like manner from Abu al-Zubair, it has also been narrated by Qurrah b. Khalid from Abu al-Zubair. He said: It is so happened in a journey that we made to Tabuk.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلاَ سَفَرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ أُرَى ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي مَطَرٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ نَحْوَهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ وَرَوَاهُ قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ فِي سَفْرَةٍ سَافَرْنَاهَا إِلَى تَبُوكَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  combination  *  journey

QUICK LESSONS:
Mindful of your environment & safety precautions when necessary . Combine your noon & afternoon prayers , sunset & night prayers if there is no danger present . Be mindful of your time management so you can fulfill all your duties efficiently .

EXPLANATIONS:
According to this hadith narrated by 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas and other narrators such as Malik and Abu Dawud among others; The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught us that it is permissible to combine the noon prayer with the afternoon prayer as well as combining the sunset prayer with the night prayer without any danger or journey being involved. This is a great blessing from Allah SWT that allows us to save time while still fulfilling our religious obligations of praying five times a day. It also teaches us that we should be mindful of our time management so we can make sure all our duties are fulfilled in an efficient manner while still having enough time for leisure activities such as spending quality time with family or friends etc.

Furthermore this hadith also teaches us about being mindful of our environment; if there is any danger present then it would be better not to combine prayers but rather pray them separately at their designated times for safety reasons instead of risking one's life unnecessarily just for combining prayers which is not mandatory anyway according to Islamic teachings but rather an optional act of worship depending on one's circumstances at hand whether they are travelling or not etc..

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