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Sunan Abi Dawud 1141 (Book 2, Hadith 752) #21433
Giving Alms on 'Id Day

SUMMARY: The Prophet ﷺ gave an exhortation to the women while leaning on Bilal's hand, and they put alms in Bilal's garment.

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet stood on the day of the breaking of the fast ('Id) and offered prayer. He began the prayer before the sermon. He then addressed the people. When the Prophet finished the sermon, he descended (from the pulpit) and went to women. He gave them an exhortation while he was leaning on the hand of Bilal. Bilal was spreading his garment in which women were putting alms; some women put their rings and others other things.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاَةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ نَزَلَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى يَدِ بِلاَلٍ وَبِلاَلٌ بَاسِطٌ ثَوْبَهُ تُلْقِي فِيهِ النِّسَاءُ الصَّدَقَةَ قَالَ تُلْقِي الْمَرْأَةُ فَتَخَهَا وَيُلْقِينَ وَيُلْقِينَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَكْرٍ فَتَخَتَهَا

TOPICS
id  *  charity  *  exhortation  *  fast  *  sadaqah  *  naseeha

QUICK LESSONS:
Give charity during special occasions such as 'Id day, Listen carefully when someone gives advice/guidance .

EXPLANATIONS:
On the day of breaking the fast ('Id), Prophet Muhammad stood up and offered prayer before giving a sermon. After finishing his sermon, he went to the women and gave them an exhortation while leaning on Bilal's hand. During this time, Bilal was spreading out his garment for them to put their alms in it; some women put their rings or other items as charity. This hadith teaches us that it is important to give charity during special occasions such as 'Id day, and that we should be generous with our donations even if it is something small like a ring or other item. It also shows us how important it is for us to listen carefully when someone gives us advice or guidance so that we can learn from them and benefit from their wisdom.

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