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Sunan Abi Dawud 1028 (Book 2, Hadith 639) #21320
Doubtful Prayer Rak'ahs

SUMMARY: When in doubt about the number of rak'ahs offered during prayer, one should recite tashahhud and make two prostrations before giving salutation.

AbuUbaydah reported, on the authority of his father Abdullah (ibn Mas'ud), the Messenger of Allah as saying: When you offer the prayer, and you are in doubt about the number of rak'ahs whether offered three or four, and you have prayed four rak'ahs in all probability in your opinion, you should recite tashahhud and make two prostrations while you are sitting before giving the salutation. afterwards you should recite the tashahhud and give the salutation again. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by 'Abd al-Wahid from Khusaif, but he did not report it as a statement of the Prophet . The version of 'Abd al-Wahid has been corroborated by Sufyan, Sharik, and Isra'il. They differed amongst themselves about the text of the tradition and they did not narrate it with the continuous chain up to the Prophet .
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي صَلاَةٍ فَشَكَكْتَ فِي ثَلاَثٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَكْبَرُ ظَنِّكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ تَشَهَّدْتَ ثُمَّ سَجَدْتَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَلِّمَ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْتَ أَيْضًا ثُمَّ تُسَلِّمُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَوَافَقَ عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ أَيْضًا سُفْيَانُ وَشَرِيكٌ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي الْكَلاَمِ فِي مَتْنِ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يُسْنِدُوهُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  prostration  *  tasleem  *  qaraa  *  adad  *  iftar  *  shakk  *  rakaat  *  tasheehud  *  sajdah  *  rakahs  *  tashahhud

QUICK LESSONS:
Offer prayer with mindfulness; Take extra precautionary measures; Recite tashahhud; Make two prostrations while sitting before giving salutations; Give salutations twice after reciting tashahhud
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about offering prayers and what to do when one is in doubt about the number of rak’ahs offered. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said that if a person has prayed four rak’ahs but is unsure whether they have prayed three or four, they should recite tashahhud and make two prostrations while sitting before giving salutation. After this, they should again recite tashahhud and give salutation. This hadith teaches us to be mindful when offering our prayers so that we can be sure that we are fulfilling our religious obligations correctly. It also teaches us to take extra precautionary measures if we are uncertain about something related to our faith so as not to miss out on any important aspects of it.

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