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Sunan Abi Dawud 979 (Book 2, Hadith 590) #21271
Invoking Blessings Upon the Prophet and His Family

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught people how to invoke blessings upon him and his family.

Abu Humaid al-Said said: Some people asked: Messenger of Allah, how should we invoke blessings on you? He said: Say," O Allah, bless Muhammad, his wives and his off springs, as Thou didst bless Abraham’s family, and grant favours to Muhammad’s family, his wives and off springs, as Thou didst grant favours to Abraham’s family. Thou art indeed praiseworthy and glorious.
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ، أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ قَالَ ‏ "‏ قُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ وَذُرِّيَّتِهِ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

TOPICS
invocation  *  blessing  *  family  *  salat  *  ibrahim  *  ahlulbayt

QUICK LESSONS:
Show respect towards prophets of God; Be grateful; Remember those who have gone before us in faith; Ask Allah for mercy on others.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us about the importance of invoking blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his family. The Prophet instructed people to say "O Allah, bless Muhammad, his wives and his off springs, as Thou didst bless Abrahams family, and grant favours to Muhammads family, his wives and off springs, as Thou didst grant favours to Abrahams family. Thou art indeed praiseworthy and glorious." This is a way of showing respect for the Prophet by asking Allah for His mercy on him. It also shows that we should be grateful for all that Allah has given us in our lives. Furthermore it teaches us that we should always remember those who have gone before us in faith such as Abraham's family who were blessed by God with many favors.

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