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Sunan Abi Dawud 793 (Book 2, Hadith 403) #21084
Seeking Refuge from Hell-Fire

SUMMARY: The Prophet (ﷺ) asked a youth what he did in prayer and the youth replied that he recited Fatihat al-Kitab and asked Allah for Paradise and sought refuge from Hell-fire. The Prophet (ﷺ) then said that he and Mu'adh go around both Paradise and Hell-fire.

Jabir narrated the story of mu’adh and said: The prophet said to a youth: My nephew, what do you do in prayer? He replied: I recited fatihat al-katab and I ask Allah for paradise and seek his refuge from hell-fire I do not understand well your sound and the sound of mu’adh. The prophet said: I and Mu’adh go around both (paradise and Hell-fire), or he said something similar.
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ مُعَاذٍ قَالَ وَقَالَ - يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ لِلْفَتَى - ‏"‏ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَأَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَعُوذُ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ وَإِنِّي لاَ أَدْرِي مَا دَنْدَنَتُكَ وَلاَ دَنْدَنَةُ مُعَاذٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ إِنِّي وَمُعَاذٌ حَوْلَ هَاتَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا

QUICK LESSONS:
Pray regularly; Recite Fatihat Al Kitab; Ask Allah for Paradise; Seek His Refuge From Hell Fire .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of seeking refuge from hell fire when praying. It was narrated by Jabir, who told the story of Mu’adh, a young man who was asked by the Prophet ﷺ what he did in prayer. He replied that he recited Fatihat al Kitab, which is the first chapter of the Quran, as well as asking Allah for paradise and seeking his refuge from hell fire. The Prophet ﷺ then said that both him and Mu’adh go around both paradise and hell fire or something similar to this. This hadith teaches us how important it is to seek refuge from hell fire when we pray as it will help protect us against any evil or harm coming our way. It also shows us how important it is to recite Fatihat al Kitab during our prayers as this will help bring us closer to Allah SWT. Furthermore, this hadith reminds us of how important it is to ask Allah for paradise so we can be rewarded with its blessings in the hereafter if we are obedient towards Him SWT in this life.

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