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Sunan Abi Dawud 773 (Book 2, Hadith 383) #21064
Speaking During Prayer

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a man who sneezed during prayer and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked who was speaking in prayer.

Narrated Rifa'ah ibn Rafi': I offered prayer behind the Messenger of Allah . Rifa'ah sneezed. The narrator Qutaybah did not mention the name Rifa'ah (but he said: I sneezed). So I said: Praise be to Allah, praise much, good and blessed therein, blessed thereupon, as our Lord likes and is pleased. When the Messenger of Allah finished his prayer, he turned and said: Who was the speaker in prayer? He then narrated the rest of the tradition like that of Malik and completed it.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، نَحْوَهُ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَمِّ، أَبِيهِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَعَطَسَ رِفَاعَةُ لَمْ يَقُلْ قُتَيْبَةُ رِفَاعَةُ فَقُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَمْدًا كَثِيرًا طَيِّبًا مُبَارَكًا فِيهِ مُبَارَكًا عَلَيْهِ كَمَا يُحِبُّ رَبُّنَا وَيَرْضَى فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  speech  *  praise  *  blessing

QUICK LESSONS:
Remain silent during prayer, remember Allah at all times when we sneeze by saying “Alhamdulillah” or “All praise be to God” .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of not speaking during prayer. It is narrated by Rifa'ah ibn Rafi', who was praying behind the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He sneezed and said "Praise be to Allah, praise much, good and blessed therein, blessed thereupon, as our Lord likes and is pleased." The Prophet Muhammad then asked who was speaking in prayer. This shows that it is important to remain silent while praying so that one can focus on their prayers without any distractions. It also teaches us to always remember Allah when we sneeze by saying "Alhamdulillah" or "All praise be to God".

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