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Sunan Abi Dawud 425 (Book 2, Hadith 35) #20716
The Five Obligatory Prayers

SUMMARY: Allah has made five prayers obligatory and if one performs them properly, Allah will forgive them.

Narrated Abdullah ibn Sunabihi: Abu Muhammad fancies that witr prayer is essential. (Hearing this) Ubadah ibn as-Samit said: Abu Muhammad was wrong. I bear witness that I heard the Messenger of Allah say: Allah, the Exalted, has made five prayers obligatory. If anyone performs ablution for them well, offers them at their (right) time, and observes perfectly their bowing and submissiveness in them, it is the guarantee of Allah that He will pardon him; if anyone does not do so, there is no guarantee for him on the part of Allah; He may pardon him if He wills, and punish him if He wills.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ هَارُونَ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ، قَالَ زَعَمَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَنَّ الْوِتْرَ، وَاجِبٌ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ افْتَرَضَهُنَّ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مَنْ أَحْسَنَ وُضُوءَهُنَّ وَصَلاَّهُنَّ لِوَقْتِهِنَّ وَأَتَمَّ رُكُوعَهُنَّ وَخُشُوعَهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ

TOPICS
prayer  *  obligation  *  ablution  *  bowing  *  submissiveness  *  salat  *  fardh  *  wudu  *  ruku  *  sajdah

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform the five daily prayers with proper ablution, bowing, and submissiveness so that it can be accepted by Allah .

EXPLANATIONS:
According to the hadith narrated by Abdullah ibn Sunabihi and Ubadah ibn as-Samit, Allah has made five prayers obligatory for all Muslims. These prayers are known as Salat in Arabic and must be performed with proper ablution, bowing, and submissiveness in order to be accepted by Allah. If a person does this correctly then they will be forgiven by Allah but if not then there is no guarantee that they will be forgiven or punished. It is important for Muslims to perform these five daily prayers in order to stay connected with their faith and receive forgiveness from God.

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