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Sunan Abi Dawud 376 (Book 1, Hadith 376) #20667
Cleanliness and Hygiene in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet (PBUH) taught that the urine of a female should be washed off, while the urine of a male should be sprinkled over.

Narrated AbusSamh: I used to serve the Prophet . Whenever he intended to wash himself, he would say: Turn your back towards me, So I would turn my back and hide him. (Once) Hasan or Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them) was brought to him and he passed water on his chest. I came to wash it. He said: It is only the urine of a female which should be washed; the urine of a male should be sprinkled over'.Abbas (a narrator) said: Yahya b. al-Walid narrated the tradition to us. Abu Dawud said: He (Yahya) is Abu al-Za'ra'. Harun b. Tamim said on the authority of al-Hasan: All sorts of urine are equal.
حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحِلُّ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو السَّمْحِ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَخْدُمُ النَّبِيَّ فَكَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَلِّنِي قَفَاكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأُوَلِّيهِ قَفَاىَ فَأَسْتُرُهُ بِهِ فَأُتِيَ بِحَسَنٍ أَوْ حُسَيْنٍ - رضى الله عنهما - فَبَالَ عَلَى صَدْرِهِ فَجِئْتُ أَغْسِلُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْجَارِيَةِ وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ الْغُلاَمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهُوَ أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَارُونُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ الأَبْوَالُ كُلُّهَا سَوَاءٌ

TOPICS
cleanliness  *  hygiene  *  urine  *  sprinkle  *  mani  *  taharah  *  sihhat  *  tazawwuj

QUICK LESSONS:
Maintain cleanliness & hygiene according to Islamic teachings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about cleanliness and hygiene in Islam. It was narrated by AbusSamh who used to serve the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Whenever he intended to wash himself, he would ask AbusSamh to turn his back so as to hide him from view. On one occasion, Hasan or Husayn were brought to him and he passed water on their chest which was then washed by AbusSamh. The Prophet ﷺ then taught that the urine of a female should be washed off while the urine of a male should be sprinkled over instead. This teaching was further clarified by Yahya b. al-Walid who narrated it through Abu al-Za'ra'. Al-Hasan also added that all sorts of urine are equal when it comes to this practice.

The main idea behind this hadith is that Muslims must maintain cleanliness and hygiene at all times according to Islamic teachings which includes washing away any traces of female's urine but sprinkling away any traces of male's urine instead due its lesser impurity compared with female's urines according to Islamic teachings on purity and cleanliness . This hadith also teaches us about modesty as well since it shows how much importance the Prophet ﷺ placed on maintaining privacy even when performing basic acts such as washing oneself or cleaning up after someone else has urinated .

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