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Sunan Abi Dawud 266 (Book 1, Hadith 266) #20557
Alms Giving During Menstruation

SUMMARY: A man must give half a dinar in alms if he has intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating.

Ibn 'Abbas reported the Prophet (May peace be upon him) as saying; when a man has intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating, he must give half a dinar in alms. Abu Dawud said; 'Ali b. Budhaimah reported similarly on the authority of Miqsam from the Prophet (May peace be upon him). Al-Awza’I narrated from Yazid b. Abi Malik, from 'Abd al-Hamid b. 'Abd al-Rahman from the Prophet (May peace be upon him); He ordered him to give two fifth of a dinar in alms. But this is a chain where two narrators (Miqsam and Ibn 'Abbas) are missing.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا وَقَعَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَهْلِهِ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَذَا قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَذِيمَةَ عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ مُرْسَلاً وَرَوَى الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ قَالَ ‏"‏ آمُرُهُ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ بِخُمْسَىْ دِينَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَهَذَا مُعْضَلٌ

QUICK LESSONS:
Give half a dinar in alms if you have intercourse with your wife while she is menstruating
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that when a man has sexual intercourse with his wife while she is menstruating, he must give half a dinar in charity as an act of repentance and purification for the sin committed. This hadith also shows us the importance of charity and how it can be used to cleanse our sins and make up for them in the eyes of Allah SWT. It also teaches us that we should not take advantage of our spouse during their time of vulnerability and instead show them respect by giving charity as an act of repentance for any wrongdoings we may have done against them or Allah SWT during this time period.

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