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Sahih al-Bukhari 2132 (Book 34, Hadith 84) #2047
Selling Food Before Measuring Forbidden

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) forbade the selling of foodstuff before it is measured and transferred into one's possession.

Narrated Tawus: Ibn 'Abbas said, "Allah's Messenger forbade the selling of foodstuff before its measuring and transferring into one's possession". I asked Ibn 'Abbas, "How is that?" Ibn 'Abbas replied, "It will be just like selling money for money, as the foodstuff has not been handed over to the first purchaser who is the present seller".
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ الرَّجُلُ طَعَامًا حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كَيْفَ ذَاكَ قَالَ ذَاكَ دَرَاهِمُ بِدَرَاهِمَ وَالطَّعَامُ مُرْجَأٌ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ مُرْجَئُونَ مُؤَخَّرُونَ

TOPICS
selling  *  food  *  measuring  *  possession  *  transferring  *  bai  *  atimah  *  qiyas  *  bayt  *  taswir

QUICK LESSONS:
Be honest in your dealings with others and make sure you are only trading what you actually have in your possession
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ forbade the selling of foodstuff before it is measured and transferred into one's possession. This means that a person cannot sell something they do not have in their possession yet. It would be like selling money for money as the food has not been handed over to the seller yet. This teaches us to be honest in our dealings with others and to make sure we are only trading what we actually have in our possession. We should also ensure that all goods are properly measured so that everyone involved gets a fair deal.

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