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Sunan Abi Dawud 111 (Book 1, Hadith 111) #20402
The Method of Performing Ablution

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the method of performing ablution as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib: Abdu Khayr said: Ali came upon us and he had already offered prayer. He called for water. We asked: What will you do with water when you have already offered prayer? - Perhaps to teach us. A utensil containing water and a wash-basin were brought (to him). He poured water from the utensil on his right hand and washed both his hands three times, rinsed the mouth, snuffed up water and cleansed the nose three times. He then rinsed the mouth and snuffed up water with the same hand by which he took water. He then washed his face three times, and washed his right hand three times and washed his left hand three times. He then put his hand in water and wiped his head once. He then washed his right foot thrice and left foot thrice, then said: If one is pleased to know the method of performing ablution of the Messenger of Allah, this is how he did it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ أَتَانَا عَلِيٌّ - رضى الله عنه - وَقَدْ صَلَّى فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ فَقُلْنَا مَا يَصْنَعُ بِالطَّهُورِ وَقَدْ صَلَّى مَا يُرِيدُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَنَا فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلاَثًا فَمَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاَثًا وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلاَثًا وَرِجْلَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ هَذَا

TOPICS
ablution  *  rituals  *  cleanliness  *  purification  *  wudu  *  taharah  *  tazkiyah

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform ablutions before praying
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the method of performing ablution as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is a ritual that Muslims must perform before they can pray. Ali ibn AbuTalib was asked why he was asking for water when he had already offered prayer and his response was that perhaps it was to teach them. He then proceeded to explain how one should perform ablution. He poured water from the utensil on his right hand and washed both hands three times. Then he rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water with the same hand by which he took water. After this, he washed his face three times and then put his hand in water and wiped his head once. Finally, he washed each foot thrice before concluding that this is how Prophet Muhammad performed ablution himself. This hadith teaches us about cleanliness and purification which are important values in Islam for spiritual growth as well as physical health benefits.

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