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Sunan an-Nasai 5031 (Book 47, Hadith 47) #19563
Commandments & Prohibitions by Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) commanded a delegation of people from the tribe of Rabi'ah to have faith in Allah, bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, establish Salah, pay Zakah and give one-fifth (the Khumus) of the spoils of war they acquire. He also forbade them from Ad-Dubba', Al-Hantam, Al-Muqayyar and Al-Muzaffat.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "The delegation of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah SAW and said: 'We are a group of people from (the tribe of) Rabi'ah, and we can only reach you during the sacred month. Tell us something that we can take from you and to which we may call those who are behind us'. He said: 'I command you to do four things and I forbid you from four: Faith in Allah'- and he explained that to them- 'bearing witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, establishing Salah, paying Zakah, and giving me one-fifth (the Khumus) of the spoils of war you acquire. And I forbid you from Ad-Dubba', Al-Hantam, Al-Muqayyar, and Al-Muzaffat'."
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَسْنَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ فَمُرْنَا بِشَيْءٍ نَأْخُذُهُ عَنْكَ وَنَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا فَقَالَ آمُرُكُمْ بِأَرْبَعٍ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ فَسَّرَهَا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ وَأَنْ تُؤَدُّوا إِلَيَّ خُمُسَ مَا غَنِمْتُمْ وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُقَيَّرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
TOPICS
faith  *  worship  *  prayer  *  charity  *  war  *  acts  *  aleemaan  *  alibaadah  *  assalaat  *  azzakaat  *  khumus  *  haram

QUICK LESSONS:
Have faith in God Almighty ; Bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah ; Establish Salaah ; Pay Zakaa ; Give one fifth/20%of spoils acquired during war as Khumus .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the commandments and prohibitions given by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to a delegation from the tribe of Rabi'ah. He commanded them to have faith in Allah, bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, establish Salah or prayer five times a day, pay Zakat or charity which is 2.5% on their wealth annually and give one fifth or 20% of any spoils they acquire in war as Khumus. He also forbade them from four things which are Ad Dubba', Al Hantam, Al Muqayyar and Al Muzaffat which are all related to gambling activities with money or animals. This hadith teaches us about having faith in God Almighty and following His commands while avoiding forbidden acts like gambling etc., so we can lead an upright life pleasing to Him.

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