This hadith speaks to the justice and fairness of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It was narrated by 'Aishah that a woman from Quraish belonging to Banu Makhzum stole something and was brought before him. People suggested that Usamah bin Zaid should speak on her behalf but he rebuked them instead. He then made an example of his own daughter Fatimah bint Muhammad ﷺ saying that if she were to steal he would cut off her hand too as a sign of justice and fairness for all people regardless of their social class or status. This hadith teaches us that we must be just in our dealings with others no matter who they are or what their background is. We must treat everyone equally under the law without any bias or prejudice towards anyone based on their social standing or wealth.