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Sunan an-Nasai 4854 (Book 45, Hadith 149) #19387
Rules of Inheritance, Sunan and Blood Money in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent a letter to the people of Yemen which included rules of inheritance, sunan and blood money.

It was narrated from Abi Bakr bin Muhammad bin 'Amr bin Hazm, from his father, from his grandfather, that: the Messenger of Allah wrote a letter to the people of Yemen included in which were the rules of inheritance, the sunan and the (rules concerning) blood money. He sent it with 'Amr bin Hazm and it was read to the people of Yemen. This is a copy of it. And he mentioned something similar, except that he said: "And for one eye, half the Diyah must be paid; for one hand, half the Diyah must be paid; for one foot, half the Diyah must be paid". (Daif)
أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ الْعَنْسِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبَعَثَ بِهِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَقُرِئَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ هَذِهِ نُسْخَتُهُ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ وَفِي الْعَيْنِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْيَدِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ وَفِي الرِّجْلِ الْوَاحِدَةِ نِصْفُ الدِّيَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُرْسَلاً

TOPICS
inheritance  *  money  *  sunan  *  diyah

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic laws regarding inheritance, sunnah and diyah payments ; Learn more about these topics ; Strive for justice ; Show compassion towards others ; Respect life ; Take responsibility towards others' wellbeing

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) letter to the people of Yemen which included rules regarding inheritance, sunnah and blood money. In Islamic law, faraidh are laws that govern how a person's estate should be divided upon their death. These laws are based on verses from the Quran as well as hadiths from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Sunnah refers to teachings or actions that were practiced by the Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime. These teachings can be found in books such as Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. Lastly, diyah is an amount of money paid by someone who has caused harm or injury to another person according to Islamic law. This hadith teaches us about how important it is for Muslims to follow Islamic laws when it comes to matters such as inheritance, sunnah and diyah payments. It also reminds us that we should strive to learn more about these topics so that we can practice them correctly in our lives.

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