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Sunan an-Nasai 4817 (Book 45, Hadith 112) #19350
Diyah for Miscarried Child

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ruled that a slave should be given as Diyah to a woman of Banu Lihyah whose child had miscarried and died, and if the woman died, her estate would go to her children and husband.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah ruled that a male or female slave should be given (as Diyah) to a woman of Banu Lihyah whosw child was miscarried and died. Then the woman to whom he had decreed that the slave should be given died, and the Messenger of Allah ruled that her estate belonged to the children and husband, and that the blood money was to be paid by her 'Asabah".
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا
TOPICS
money  *  diyah  *  lihyah  *  asabah

QUICK LESSONS:
Strive for justice in all matters regardless of who is involved or what their social status may be. Protect women's rights in Islam even centuries ago. Pay diya when necessary according to Islamic rulings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the ruling of the Prophet Muhammad regarding compensation for a miscarriage. According to this hadith, if a woman from the tribe of Banu Lihyah has a miscarriage, she is entitled to receive diyah or blood money as compensation. If she dies before receiving it, then her estate will go to her children and husband instead. This ruling shows us how much importance was placed on protecting women's rights in Islam even centuries ago. It also teaches us that we should always strive to ensure justice is served in all matters regardless of who is involved or what their social status may be.

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