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Sunan an-Nasai 4789 (Book 45, Hadith 84) #19322
Blood Money for Accidental Killing

SUMMARY: The hadith explains that if someone is killed accidentally, the blood money should be paid for them. If someone kills deliberately, then retaliation is upon them and anyone who tries to prevent it will be cursed by Allah, Angels and all people.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever is killed in the blind or by something thrown, while between them is a rock, a wipe, or a stick, then the blood money of be paid for him is the blood money for accidental killing. Whoever kills deliberately, then retaliation is upon him, and whoever tries to prevent that, upon him is the curse of Allah, the Angels, and all the people, and neither Sarf nor Adl will be accepted from him".
أَخْبَرَنَا هِلاَلُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَا أَوْ رِمِّيَا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ سَوْطٍ أَوْ بِعَصًا فَعَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ خَطَإٍ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدِهِ فَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لاَ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلاَ عَدْلٌ

TOPICS
money  *  killing  *  retaliation  *  diya  *  alkhata  *  qisas  *  lanatullah  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Uphold justice ; Respect life & property ; Follow Islamic teachings ; Compensate victims .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the consequences of accidental killing and deliberate killing in Islam. If someone is killed accidentally, then the family of the deceased should receive a blood money as compensation from the killer's family or tribe. However, if someone kills deliberately then retaliation is upon them which means that they must face punishment equal to what they did to another person such as imprisonment or death penalty depending on their crime. Furthermore, anyone who tries to prevent this punishment will be cursed by Allah, Angels and all people because it goes against justice and fairness in society.

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