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Sunan an-Nasai 4750 (Book 45, Hadith 45) #19283
The Consequences of Killing an Ahl Adh-Dhimmah

SUMMARY: Killing a person from among Ahl Adh-Dhimmah will prevent one from entering Paradise.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Amr said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever kills a person from among Ahl Adh-Dhimmah, he will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, and its fragrance may be detected from a distance of forty years".
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، دُحَيْمٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو - عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلاً مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ لَمْ يَجِدْ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا

TOPICS
killing  *  paradise  *  qatala  *  jannah  *  adhdhimma  *  adhdhimmah

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect all people regardless their religion or beliefs; Protect vulnerable members in society; Take seriously any act that involves taking another human life .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the consequences of killing someone who is part of the covenant, known as an Ahl Adh-Dhimma. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that whoever kills a person from this group will not smell the fragrance of paradise, and its fragrance can be detected from forty years away. This means that if someone kills a person who is part of this covenant, they will not enter paradise and they will never experience its beauty or joy. It also serves as a warning to those who may consider committing such an act, as it shows them how serious it is and what kind of punishment awaits them if they do so. Furthermore, it teaches us to respect all people regardless of their religion or beliefs and to protect those who are vulnerable in society.

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