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Sunan an-Nasai 4705 (Book 44, Hadith 257) #19238
Pre-emption and Neighborly Rights

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad decreed the principle of pre-emption and the rights of neighbors.

It was narrated that Jabir said: "The Messenger of Allah decreed the principle of pre-emption, and the (rights of) neighbors".
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ - عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِالشُّفْعَةِ وَالْجِوَارِ

TOPICS
rights  *  principle  *  istishab  *  jarahat  *  preemption

QUICK LESSONS:
Treat your neighbours with respect; Help your neighbours when they need help; Have consideration towards your neighbours' rights; Respect other people's claims on things; Follow Islamic principles regarding pre-emptive rights .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the importance of pre-emption and neighborly rights. Pre-emption is a principle in Islamic law that states that if someone has a right to something, they have priority over others who may also have a claim to it. For example, if two people are interested in buying a piece of land, the person who already owns part of it has priority over anyone else who may be interested in buying it. Neighborly rights refer to how we should treat our neighbors with respect and kindness. We should not do anything that would harm them or make them uncomfortable, such as making too much noise or not taking care of our property properly so that it affects their property negatively. We should also help our neighbors when they need help, such as offering assistance with chores or lending items when needed. This hadith teaches us to be considerate towards our neighbors and respect their rights just as we would want them to respect ours.

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