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Sunan an-Nasai 4701 (Book 44, Hadith 253) #19234
Pre-emption Rights in Shared Property

SUMMARY: The hadith explains that when two people share something, such as a house or garden, the partner must be informed before it is sold and they have the right to take it or leave it.

It was narrated that Jabir said: "The Messenger of Allah ruled that pre-emption is to be given in everything that is shared in which the division is not clear, whether it is a house or a garden. It is not permissible to sell it before informing one's partner, who may take it or leave it, as he wishes. He (the share-owner) sells it without informing him, and then he has more right to it".
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شَرِكَةٍ لَمْ تُقْسَمْ رَبْعَةٍ وَحَائِطٍ لاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ وَإِنْ بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ

TOPICS
division  *  partner  *  sell  *  istiala  *  inaiaf  *  sharik  *  baia  *  preemption

QUICK LESSONS:
Inform your partner before selling any shared property

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the importance of informing one's partner when selling something that is shared between two people. It teaches us that pre-emption rights should be given to both parties involved in a shared property. This means that if one person wants to sell their share of a house or garden, they must first inform their partner and give them the opportunity to buy it before anyone else does. If this isn't done, then the other person has more right to purchase it than anyone else. This hadith also teaches us about fairness and justice in our dealings with others; we should always make sure we are treating everyone fairly and giving them equal opportunities when making decisions about shared property.

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