Usaid bin Zubair Al-Ansari, who was one of Banu Harithah narrated that: there was the governor of Al-Yamamah, and Marwan wrote to him saying that Mu'awiyah had written to him, saying that any man who had something stolen from him had more right to it wherever he found it. Then Marwan wrote saying that to me (Usaid). I wrote to Marwan saying that the Prophet had ruled that if the one who bought it from the one who stole it is ot guilty of anything (and did not realize that it was stolen goods), then the owner has the choice: If he wishes, he may buy it from the one who bought it from the thief, or if he wishes he may go after the thief. Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman also passed judgment along these lines. Marwan sent my letter to Mu'awiyah, and Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan (saying): 'Neither you nor Usaid are in a position to tell me what to do, rather I am the one who tells you what to do because I am superior in rank to you, so do what I tell you'. Marwan sent the letter of Mu'awiyah to me, and I said: I will not judge according to Mu'awiyah's opinion as long as I am the governor"'.
This hadith teaches us many important values such as humility, respect for authority figures, obedience towards Allah SWT and His Messenger PBUH, and most importantly loyalty towards Islam above all else regardless of personal opinions or positions held by others. It also serves as an example for us on how we should handle similar situations in our own lives; we must always strive to follow Islamic teachings first before considering any other opinions or advice given by others no matter their status or rank in society.
