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Sunan an-Nasai 4677 (Book 44, Hadith 229) #19210
Bankruptcy and Ownership of Items

SUMMARY: If a person is declared bankrupt, any item found with them that can be identified as belonging to someone else should be returned to the original owner.

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet, that: if a man becomes bankrupt, then a specific item is found with him, and is recognized, then it belongs to the one who sold it to him.
أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ، يُعْدِمُ إِذَا وُجِدَ عِنْدَهُ الْمَتَاعُ بِعَيْنِهِ وَعَرَفَهُ أَنَّهُ لِصَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ

TOPICS
bankruptcy  *  ownership  *  item

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect other people's property rights; Be honest; Be responsible in your dealings with others; Do not take advantage of another's misfortune or lack of resources; Do not resort stealing or taking what does not belong you in order make ends meet.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us about the importance of ownership and responsibility when it comes to items. It states that if a person is declared bankrupt, any item found with them that can be identified as belonging to someone else should be returned to the original owner. This hadith emphasizes the importance of being honest and responsible in our dealings with others, even if we are facing financial difficulties. It also reminds us that we must always respect other people's property rights and not take advantage of their misfortune or lack of resources. We must also remember that no matter how difficult our situation may become, we should never resort to stealing or taking what does not belong to us in order to make ends meet.

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