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Sunan an-Nasai 4649 (Book 44, Hadith 201) #19182
Handling Transactions with Integrity

SUMMARY: This hadith is about a transaction between two men, and how Abu 'Ubaidah bin 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud handled the situation.

It was narrated that 'Abdul-Malik bin'Ubaid said: "We were with Abu 'Ubaidah bin 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud when two men who were involved in a transaction came to him. One of them said: 'I bought it for such and such', and the other said; 'I sold it to him for such and such,' Abu 'Ubaidah said" 'something like this was brought to Ibn Masud, and he said; I was with something like this was brought to him. He told the seller to swear an oath, them he gave the purchaser the choice; If he wished, he could buy it, and if he wished he could cancel (the transaction)''
أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ - قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ حَضَرْنَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَتَاهُ رَجُلاَنِ تَبَايَعَا سِلْعَةً فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَخَذْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَبِكَذَا ‏.‏ وَقَالَ هَذَا بِعْتُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أُتِيَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا فَقَالَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُتِيَ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا فَأَمَرَ الْبَائِعَ أَنْ يَسْتَحْلِفَ ثُمَّ يَخْتَارَ الْمُبْتَاعُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ

TOPICS
bay  *  transaction  *  oath  *  choice  *  integrity  *  yamin  *  ikhtiyar  *  adalah

QUICK LESSONS:
Handle transactions with integrity and fairness; Respect other's choices; Be honest in dealings with others; Give people choices so they can make decisions that are best for them without feeling pressured or forced into something they don't want to do.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a transaction between two men, and how Abu 'Ubaidah bin 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud handled the situation. He asked the seller to swear an oath, then gave the purchaser the choice to either buy it or cancel it. This hadith teaches us that we should handle transactions with integrity and fairness. We should not take advantage of others in any way, but instead be honest in our dealings with others. We should also give people choices so they can make decisions that are best for them without feeling pressured or forced into something they don't want to do.

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