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Sahih al-Bukhari 1995 (Book 30, Hadith 101) #1914
Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on Travelling, Fasting and Prayer

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) regarding travelling, fasting, and prayer.

Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri: (who fought in twelve ghazwah ( Battle ) in the company of the Prophet). I heard four things from the Prophet and they won my admiration. He said; I "No lady should travel on a journey of two days except with her husband or a Dhi-Mahram; -2".No fasting is permissible on the two days of Id-ul-Fitr and 'Id-ul-Adha; -3".No prayer (may be offered) after the morning compulsory prayer until the sun rises; and no prayer after the 'Asr prayer till the sun sets; -4".One should travel only for visiting three Masjid (Mosques): Masjid-al-Haram (Mecca), Masjid-al- Aqsa (Jerusalem), and this (my) Mosque (at Medina).
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ وَكَانَ غَزَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَرْبَعًا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ فَأَعْجَبْنَنِي قَالَ ‏ "‏ لاَ تُسَافِرِ الْمَرْأَةُ مَسِيرَةَ يَوْمَيْنِ إِلاَّ وَمَعَهَا زَوْجُهَا أَوْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ، وَلاَ صَوْمَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى، وَلاَ صَلاَةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَلاَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ، وَلاَ تُشَدُّ الرِّحَالُ إِلاَّ إِلَى ثَلاَثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ، وَمَسْجِدِ الأَقْصَى، وَمَسْجِدِي هَذَا

TOPICS
travel  *  fasting  *  prayer  *  masjid

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect family ties by not travelling without husband or Dhi Mahram ; Pray 5 times daily ; Visit holy places like Makkah or Madinah .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ regarding travelling, fasting and prayer. He said that no lady should travel on a journey of two days except with her husband or a Dhi-Mahram; no fasting is permissible on the two days of Id-ul-Fitr and 'Id-ul-Adha; no prayer may be offered after the morning compulsory prayer until the sun rises; and no prayer after the 'Asr prayer till the sun sets. He also said that one should travel only for visiting three Masjids which are Masjid al Haram in Mecca, Masjid al Aqsa in Jerusalem, and his Mosque at Medina. These teachings emphasize respect for family ties as well as religious obligations such as praying five times a day at their designated times. It also encourages people to visit holy places like Mecca and Jerusalem to gain spiritual rewards from Allah SWT.

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