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Sunan an-Nasai 4524 (Book 44, Hadith 76) #19057
Forbidden Transactions and Selling Fruits

SUMMARY: The Prophet forbade certain types of transactions and selling fruits until they were ripe, except in the case of 'Aray.

It was narrated from Jabir that: the Prophet forbade Mukhabarah, Muzabanah and Muhaqalah, and selling fruits until they were fit to eat, except in the case f 'Aray.
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ إِلاَّ الْعَرَايَا

TOPICS
mukhabarah  *  muzabanah  *  muhaqalah  *  aray

QUICK LESSONS:
Consider all aspects before entering into agreements/transactions; Be fair when dealing with others; Be patient when dealing with others .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about certain types of transactions that are forbidden by the Prophet. These include Mukhabarah, which is a type of contract where two parties agree to share profits from a business venture; Muzabanah, which is a type of contract where one party agrees to pay another party for goods or services; and Muhaqalah, which is a type of contract where one party agrees to pay another party for goods or services over an extended period of time. The Prophet also forbade selling fruits until they were ripe, except in the case f 'Aray. This means that it was permissible to sell unripe fruit if it was from the ‘Aray tree. The main idea behind this hadith is that people should not engage in any kind of transaction unless it is absolutely necessary and beneficial for both parties involved. It also teaches us that we should be patient when dealing with others and not rush into any kind of agreement without considering all aspects carefully first.

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