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Sunan an-Nasai 4445 (Book 43, Hadith 85) #18978
Killing Animals Without Justification

SUMMARY: Killing animals without a justifiable reason is not allowed in Islam.

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, who attributed it to the Messenger of Allah: "There is no person who kills a small bird or anything larger, for no just reason, but Allah will ask him about it". It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, what does 'just reason mean?" He said: "That you slaughters it and eat it, and o not cut off its head and throw it aside,"
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا فَمَا فَوْقَهَا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا سَأَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ جَلَّ عَنْهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا حَقُّهَا قَالَ ‏"‏ حَقُّهَا أَنْ تَذْبَحَهَا فَتَأْكُلَهَا وَلاَ تَقْطَعْ رَأْسَهَا فَيُرْمَى بِهَا

TOPICS
animal  *  killing  *  justification  *  reason  *  dhayah  *  qatlah  *  istihqaq  *  sabab

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect towards animals, mindfulness when dealing with creatures, accountability for one's actions .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us that killing animals without a justifiable reason is not allowed in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was asked what constitutes a ‘just reason’ and he replied that it means slaughtering an animal for food and not cutting off its head and throwing it away. This hadith emphasizes the importance of being mindful when dealing with animals, as they are also creations of Allah SWT and should be treated with respect. It also teaches us to be conscious of our actions, as we will be held accountable for them on the Day of Judgment. Furthermore, this hadith encourages us to think before we act so that we can make sure our actions are justified according to Islamic teachings.

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