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Sunan an-Nasai 4274 (Book 42, Hadith 12) #18807
Rules of Hunting with Mirad and Dogs

SUMMARY: The hadith explains the rules of hunting with a Mirad and hunting dogs, and what to do if another dog is involved in the hunt.

It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hatim said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah about hunting with the Mirad. He said: 'whatever is struck with the sharp edge, eat, and whatever is hit with its broad side, it is an animal killed by a blow"". He said: "And I asked him about hunting dogs. He said: 'If you release your dog and mention the name of Allah over it, then eat.,' I said: 'Even it he kills it?' He said: 'Even if he kills it?" He said: 'Even if he kills it. But if he has eaten some of it, then do not eat. And if you find another dog with your dog and he has killed (the game), then do not eat, for you only said the name of Allah over your dog, not over your dog, not over any other"'.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ - أَنْبَأَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، وَعَاصِمٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كَلْبَكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ فَكُلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَإِنْ قَتَلَ فَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَهُ كَلْبًا غَيْرَ كَلْبِكَ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّكَ إِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ
TOPICS
hunting  *  dog  *  qasd  *  shari  *  mirad  *  allah

QUICK LESSONS:
Release your own dogs while mentioning the Name of Allah over them; Eat whatever is struck by sharp edge; Respect animals; Mindful when engaging in activities involving animals; Remembering to mention Allah’s Name before engaging in any activity .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the rules for hunting with a Mirad, which is a type of spear or javelin, as well as hunting dogs. If one releases their dog while mentioning the name of Allah over it, then they can eat whatever it kills. However, if another dog joins in on the hunt and kills something then one should not eat it because they only mentioned Allah's name over their own dog. Additionally, if their own dog has eaten some of what it killed then one should not eat any more from that animal either. This hadith teaches us to be mindful when we are engaging in activities such as hunting that involve animals so that we can respect them and treat them humanely. It also reminds us to always remember to mention Allah's name before engaging in any activity so that we may receive His blessings.

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