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Sunan an-Nasai 4142 (Book 38, Hadith 10) #18675
Distribution of War Spoils

SUMMARY: This hadith explains that one-fifth of the spoils of war should be given to Allah, the Messenger and his relatives. The Messenger used this money to provide mounts for jihad, give some to the poor and distribute it however he wanted.

It was narrated that 'Ata' said concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: "And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, (1/5th) of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad)" "The Khumus (one-fifth) of Allah and of His Messenger is the same. The Messenger of Allah used to provide mounts (for jihad) with it, and give some (to the poor), and distribute it however he wanted, and do with it whatever he wanted".
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى ‏}‏ قَالَ خُمُسُ اللَّهِ وَخُمُسُ رَسُولِهِ وَاحِدٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَحْمِلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ وَيَضَعُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ وَيَصْنَعُ بِهِ مَا شَاءَ

TOPICS
spoils  *  jihad  *  poor  *  khumus  *  fai  *  jihaad  *  faqeer

QUICK LESSONS:
Give one-fifth of your war spoils away as charity . Provide mounts for jihad with it . Give some money away to the poor people who were in need . Distribute it however you want according to your own discretion .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains that one-fifth of the spoils of war should be given away as charity. These spoils are known as Khumus in Arabic and they are meant to be distributed among Allah and His messenger as well as their near relatives. The messenger used this money to provide mounts for jihad which is a holy war fought by Muslims against non-believers or oppressors. He also gave some money away to the poor people who were in need. In addition he was free to distribute it however he wanted according to his own discretion. This hadith teaches us about charity and how we should use our wealth wisely by helping those who are less fortunate than us while also fulfilling our religious obligations towards God Almighty.

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