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Sunan an-Nasai 4114 (Book 37, Hadith 149) #18647
The Danger of Disobedience and Tribalism

SUMMARY: This hadith emphasizes the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger, avoiding tribalism, and staying united as a community.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah SAW said: 'Whoever parts from obedience, and splits away from the Jama'ah and dies, then he has died a death of Jahiliyyah. Whoever rebels against my Ummah, killing good and evil people alike, and does not try to avoid killing the believers, and does not pay attention to those who are under a covenant, then he is not of me. Whoever fights for a cause that is not clear, advocating tribalism, getting angry for the sake of tribalism, and he is killed, then he has died a death of Jahiliyyah'."
أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ الصَّوَّافُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ غَيْلاَنَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنَ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا لاَ يَتَحَاشَى مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا وَلاَ يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبِيَّةٍ أَوْ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ فَقُتِلَ فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ

TOPICS
obedience  *  unity  *  community  *  tribalism  *  itaah  *  tawhid  *  ummh  *  asabiyyah  *  jahlilyyh

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah's commands ; Stay united as a community ; Avoid engaging in tribalistic behaviour .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger, avoiding tribalism, and staying united as a community. It was narrated by Abu Hurairah that the Prophet Muhammad said that anyone who parts from obedience to Allah or splits away from the Jama'ah will have died a death of Jahiliyyah. Jahiliyyah is an Arabic term for pre-Islamic ignorance or barbarity. The Prophet also warned against rebelling against his Ummah by killing both good and evil people alike without paying attention to those under covenant with him. He further warned against fighting for unclear causes while advocating tribalism or getting angry for its sake because it would lead to death in Jahiliyyah. Therefore, this hadith teaches us about the dangers of disobeying Allah's commands, splitting away from unity within our communities, engaging in tribalistic behavior, and fighting for unclear causes.

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