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Sunan an-Nasai 4106 (Book 37, Hadith 141) #18639
The Sin of Defaming a Muslim

SUMMARY: Defaming a Muslim is wrong and fighting him is considered disbelief.

It was narrated from Shu'bah, from Abu Ishaq who said: "I heard Abu Al-Ahwas (narrate) that 'Abdullah said: 'Defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr'." So Aban said to him: "O Abu Ishaq! You heard it only from Abu Al-Ahwas?" He said: "Rather, I heard it from Al-Aswad and Hubairah".
أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فِسْقٌ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبَانُ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ أَمَا سَمِعْتَهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ قَالَ بَلْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنَ الأَسْوَدِ وَهُبَيْرَةَ

TOPICS
defamation  *  fighting  *  disbelief

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect other muslims , Avoid verbal or physical abuse towards others , Maintain peace with fellow muslims
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks about the sin of defaming a Muslim. It was narrated from Shu'bah who heard it from Abu Ishaq who heard it from Abu Al-Ahwas that 'Abdullah said that defaming a Muslim is evildoing and fighting him is Kufr or disbelief. Aban asked if he only heard it from Abu Al-Ahwas to which he replied that he also heard it from Al-Aswad and Hubairah. This hadith teaches us the importance of respecting other Muslims as well as not engaging in physical fights with them as this would be considered disbelief according to Islam. We should always strive to maintain peace with our fellow Muslims by avoiding any kind of verbal or physical abuse towards them.

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