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Sunan an-Nasai 4008 (Book 37, Hadith 43) #18541
The Consequences of Intentionally Killing a Believer

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the consequences of intentionally killing a believer and how it is forbidden in Islam.

It was narrated that Mujalid bin 'Awf said: "I heard Kharijah bin Zaid bin Thabit narrate that his father said: (The Verse) 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell' was revealed and we became worried about it. Then the Verse in Al-Furqan 'And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, or kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right'. was revealed".
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ ‏{‏ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا ‏}‏ أَشْفَقْنَا مِنْهَا فَنَزَلَتِ الآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ ‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلاَ يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ

TOPICS
killing  *  belief  *  recompense  *  forbidden  *  invoke

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect for human life, obey God's commands

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the consequences of intentionally killing a believer. It was narrated by Mujalid bin 'Awf that he heard Kharijah bin Zaid bin Thabit narrate that his father said when the verse "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell" was revealed, they were worried about it. Then another verse in Al-Furqan "And those who invoke not any other ilah along with Allah, or kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right." was revealed to clarify that it is forbidden to kill someone without justification. This hadith teaches us that we should not take life lightly and should respect all human life as it is sacred according to Islam. We must also remember that taking someone's life without justification will have severe consequences in this world and hereafter.

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