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Sunan an-Nasai 3828 (Book 35, Hadith 68) #18443
Making Exceptions When Swearing Oaths

SUMMARY: Making an exception when swearing an oath by saying "If Allah wills".

'Abdullah bin 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: If Allah wills, then he has made an exception'."
أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ كَثِيرَ بْنَ فَرْقَدٍ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى

TOPICS
oath  *  exception  *  swear

QUICK LESSONS:
Be mindful of your words and be careful with your promises
EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about making exceptions when swearing an oath. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that if someone swears an oath and adds the phrase “If Allah wills” then they have made an exception. This means that if something happens which is out of their control then they are not held to the promise of their oath. It teaches us to be mindful of our words and to be careful with our promises as we cannot always guarantee what will happen in the future. We should also remember that ultimately it is Allah who has control over all things and so we should always seek His guidance in all matters.

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