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Sunan an-Nasai 3746 (Book 34, Hadith 28) #18361
Rules of Inheritance for Lifelong Gifts

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ruled that whoever gives a lifelong gift to someone, it belongs to the recipient and their heirs.

Shua'ib narrated from Az-Zuhri, who said: "Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman narrated to me, that Jabir told him: 'The Messenger of Allah ruled that whoever gives a lifelong gift to a man, it belongs to him and to his heirs. It belongs to the one to whom it was given, on the basis of 'Umra. It will be inherited from its recipient according to Allah's (injunctions on) inheritance and its rights'."
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ جَابِرًا، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَضَى أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلاً عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي أُعْمِرَهَا يَرِثُهَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهَا الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا مَا وَقَعَ مِنْ مَوَارِيثِ اللَّهِ وَحَقِّهِ

TOPICS
gift  *  inheritance  *  recipient  *  heirs  *  hadiyyah  *  mirath  *  muhdith  *  awlad

QUICK LESSONS:
Give gifts generously and responsibly with consideration for others’ needs and rights .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the rules of inheritance for lifelong gifts given by one person to another. According to this hadith, if someone gives a lifelong gift such as money or property, it belongs not only to the recipient but also their heirs after them. This means that when the recipient passes away, their children or other family members will inherit whatever was given as a gift. This is in accordance with Allah's laws on inheritance which are mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah. It is important for people to understand these rules so they can make sure their loved ones are taken care of even after they have passed away.

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