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Sunan an-Nasai 3543 (Book 27, Hadith 157) #18157
Abrogation of Maintenance & Residence for Widows

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the abrogation of a verse in the Quran regarding the maintenance and residence of wives who are left behind after their husband's death, and how it was replaced with a term of four months and ten days.

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, with regard to Allah's saying: "And those of you who die and leave behind wives should bequeath for their wives a year's maintenance and residence without turning them out". This was abrogated by the Verse on inheritance, which allocated to her one-quarter or one-eighth. And the appointed time ('Iddah) of one year was abrogated and replaced with the ('Iddah) term of four months and ten days.
أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السِّجْزِيُّ، خَيَّاطُ السُّنَّةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏ وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا وَصِيَّةً لأَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَتَاعًا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ ‏}‏ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْمِيرَاثِ مِمَّا فُرِضَ لَهَا مِنَ الرُّبُعِ وَالثُّمُنِ وَنَسَخَ أَجَلَ الْحَوْلِ أَنْ جُعِلَ أَجَلُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

TOPICS
widow  *  maintenance  *  residence  *  inheritance  *  term

QUICK LESSONS:
Provide financial support to widows during difficult times.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses an important topic from the Quran, which is about what should be done for wives who are left behind after their husband's death. According to this hadith, Allah initially said that these women should be given a year's maintenance and residence without turning them out. However, this was later abrogated by another verse in the Quran which allocated to her one quarter or one eighth instead. Additionally, it also states that the appointed time ('Iddah) of one year was abrogated and replaced with a term of four months and ten days. This shows us that Allah is merciful towards widows as He has provided them with financial support during their difficult times as well as reduced their waiting period so they can move on with life sooner rather than later.

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