Hadith+
    Beta 2
Help
 
X
GO
Browse All Books    Browse All Topics
LiteView
 
Quick Search 
Sunan an-Nasai 3533c (Book 27, Hadith 147) #18147
Widowhood in Islam

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a woman who asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) if she can put kohl on her daughter's eye after her husband died. The Prophet (PBUH) replied that the period of 'Iddah for a widow is four months and ten days, and during Jahiliyyah, women would enter a small room and wear their worst clothes for one year before ending their 'Iddah with an animal.

Zainab said: "I heard Umm Salamah say: 'A woman came to the Messenger of Allah and said: O Messenger of Allah, my daughter's husband has died and she has a problem in her eye; can I put kohl on her? The Messenger of Allah said: #Then he said: It is four months and ten days. During the Jahiliyyah one of you would throw a piece of dung at the end of the year'." Humaid said: "I said to Zainab: 'What is this throwing a piece of dung at the end of the year?' She said: 'If a woman's husband died, she would enter a small room (Hifsh) and wear her worst clothes, and she would not put on perfume or anything until a year. Then an animal would be brought, a donkey or sheep or bird, and she would end her 'Iddah with it (clean herself with it), and usually any animal used for that purpose would die. Then she would come out and would be given a piece of dung which she would throw, then she would go back to whatever she wanted of perfume, etc'." In the narration of Muhammad (bin Salamah) Malik said: Hifsh means hut.
وَقَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ سَمِعْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، تَقُولُ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَقَدِ اشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ لاَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَقَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ وَمَا تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ قَالَتْ زَيْنَبُ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا دَخَلَتْ حِفْشًا وَلَبِسَتْ شَرَّ ثِيَابِهَا وَلَمْ تَمَسَّ طِيبًا وَلاَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَمُرَّ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ثُمَّ تُؤْتَى بِدَابَّةٍ حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ طَيْرٍ فَتَفْتَضُّ بِهِ فَقَلَّمَا تَفْتَضُّ بِشَىْءٍ إِلاَّ مَاتَ ثُمَّ تَخْرُجُ فَتُعْطَى بَعْرَةً فَتَرْمِي بِهَا وَتُرَاجِعُ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَتْ مِنْ طِيبٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ تَفْتَضُّ تَمْسَحُ بِهِ فِي حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ الْحِفْشُ الْخُصُّ

TOPICS
widowhood  *  alarmalaha  *  aliddaa  *  aljahiliyya  *  hifsha  *  iddah  *  jahiliyyah  *  hifsh

QUICK LESSONS:
Respect widows by observing proper etiquette around them; Follow humane practices instead of cruel ones; Show compassion towards animals; Observe proper duration for Idda according to Islamic teachings .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the Islamic teachings regarding widowhood and the period of 'Idda that follows after a woman's husband dies. According to Islamic teachings, when a woman's husband dies, she must observe an 'Idda period of four months and ten days before remarrying or engaging in any other activities such as wearing perfume or jewelry etc.. During this time, women were expected to stay in seclusion in what was known as "Hifsh" which was usually a small hut or room where they would wear their worst clothes until the end of their 'Idda period when they would cleanse themselves with an animal sacrifice such as a donkey or sheep which usually died afterwards. This practice was common during pre-Islamic times but has since been replaced by more humane practices according to Islamic teachings today.

Please use the feedback below to report any discrepancies or concerns.

Feedback           Discuss      Disclaimer     

haluk
  
Prev    Next