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Sunan an-Nasai 3522 (Book 27, Hadith 134) #18134
The Ruling of 'Iddah for Pregnant Women

SUMMARY: This hadith explains the ruling of 'Iddah (prescribed period) for pregnant women whose husbands have died.

It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Qais that Ibn Mas'ud said: "Whoever wants, I will meet and debate with him and invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie. The Verse: 'And for those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead), their 'Iddah (prescribed period) is until they lay down their burden'. was only revealed after the Verse about women whose husbands die'.When a woman whose husband has died gives birth, it becomes permissible for her to marry'." This is the wording of Maimun (one of the narrators).
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينِ بْنِ نُمَيْلَةَ، - يَمَامِيٌّ - قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَيْمُونُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ لاَعَنْتُهُ مَا أُنْزِلَتْ ‏{‏ وَأُولاَتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ ‏}‏ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ آيَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا إِذَا وَضَعَتِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمَيْمُونٍ

TOPICS
pregnancy  *  death  *  marriage  *  iddah

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah's laws and rulings regarding marriage and family life. Respect marriage as an institution ordained by Allah SWT .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith explains the ruling of 'Iddah which is a prescribed period that must be observed by a woman whose husband has died or divorced her. According to this hadith, if such a woman is pregnant at the time of her husband's death or divorce then she must wait until she gives birth before she can remarry. This ruling was revealed after the verse about women whose husbands die was revealed in the Quran. It is important to note that this ruling applies only to those who are pregnant at the time their husbands die or divorce them and not those who become pregnant after their husband's death or divorce.

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