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Sunan an-Nasai 3511 (Book 27, Hadith 123) #18123
'Iddah Period for Widows

SUMMARY: The hadith discusses the 'Iddah period of a woman whose husband has died and whether she can get married before the end of that period.

Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: "It was said to Ibn 'Abbas concerning a woman who gives birth one day after her husband died: 'Can she get married?' He said: 'No, not until the longer of the two periods has ended'. He said: 'Allah says: And for those who are pregnant (whether they are divorced or their husbands are dead), their 'Iddah (prescribed period) is until they lay down their burden'. He said: 'That only applies in the case of divorce'. Abu Hurairah said: 'I agree with my brother's son' --meaning, Abu Salamah. He sent his slave Kuraib and told him: 'Go to Umm Salamah and ask her: Was this the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah?' He came back and said: 'Yes, Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth twenty days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married, and Abu As-Sanabil was one of those who proposed marriage to her'."
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ قِيلَ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً أَيَصْلُحُ لَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ قَالَ لاَ إِلاَّ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ‏{‏ وَأُولاَتُ الأَحْمَالِ أَجَلُهُنَّ أَنْ يَضَعْنَ حَمْلَهُنَّ ‏}‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الطَّلاَقِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي ‏.‏ يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ‏.‏ فَأَرْسَلَ غُلاَمَهُ كُرَيْبًا فَقَالَ ائْتِ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ فَسَلْهَا هَلْ كَانَ هَذَا سُنَّةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ سُبَيْعَةُ الأَسْلَمِيَّةُ وَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِعِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ فَكَانَ أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ فِيمَنْ يَخْطُبُهَا

TOPICS
widow  *  marriage  *  pregnancy  *  divorce

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow Islamic rulings even if you don't understand them at first glance; Seek knowledge from reliable sources such as scholars or people who witnessed something themselves etc..

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the Islamic ruling on the ‘Iddah period for widows. According to Ibn Abbas, a woman who gives birth one day after her husband dies cannot get married until the longer of two periods has ended. This is in accordance with Allah’s words in Surat Al Baqarah which states that for those who are pregnant their ‘Idda is until they lay down their burden. However, Abu Huraira disagreed and said he agreed with his brother’s son meaning Abu Salamh. To confirm this ruling Umm Salamh was asked if this was indeed what Prophet Muhammad said and it was confirmed that it was indeed his Sunnah as Subai'a Al Aslamiyyah gave birth twenty days after her husband died and Prophet Muhammad told her to get married and Abu As Sanabil proposed marriage to her.

This hadith teaches us about how important it is to follow Islamic rulings even if we don't understand them or agree with them at first glance as both Ibn Abbas and Abu Huraira disagreed but followed what Prophet Muhammad said when they were informed about it by Umm Salama's testimony confirming what Prophet Muhammad said regarding this matter. It also teaches us about how important it is to seek knowledge from reliable sources such as scholars or people who have witnessed something themselves instead of relying on our own opinions or assumptions which may be wrong without us knowing so we can make sure we are following Islam correctly according to its teachings instead of making mistakes unknowingly due to lack of knowledge or understanding .

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