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Sunan an-Nasai 3403 (Book 27, Hadith 15) #18015
Provision and Shelter for Divorced Women

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that a woman is still entitled to provision and shelter even if her husband has divorced her thrice.

Fatimah bint Qais said: "I came to the Prophet and said: 'I am the daughter of Ali Khalid and my husband, so and so, sent word to me divorcing me. I asked his family for provision and shelter but they refused'. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, he sent word to her divorcing her thrice'." She said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'The woman is still entitled to provision and shelter if the husband can still take her back'."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الأَحْمَسِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا بِنْتُ آلِ خَالِدٍ وَإِنَّ زَوْجِي فُلاَنًا أَرْسَلَ إِلَىَّ بِطَلاَقِي وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَهْلَهُ النَّفَقَةَ وَالسُّكْنَى فَأَبَوْا عَلَىَّ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِثَلاَثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ "‏ إِنَّمَا النَّفَقَةُ وَالسُّكْنَى لِلْمَرْأَةِ إِذَا كَانَ لِزَوْجِهَا عَلَيْهَا الرَّجْعَةُ

TOPICS
divorce  *  provision  *  shelter  *  entitlement

QUICK LESSONS:
Provide for those in need regardless of their circumstances; Be generous with your wealth; Respect women's rights over their husbands when it comes to financial support and protection.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith teaches us the importance of providing for those who are in need. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught that even if a woman has been divorced by her husband three times, she is still entitled to provision and shelter from him. This shows us the importance of taking care of those who are in need regardless of their circumstances. It also teaches us the importance of being generous with our wealth and resources as it can help others in difficult situations. Furthermore, this hadith also highlights the rights women have over their husbands when it comes to financial support and protection.

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