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Sunan an-Nasai 2240 (Book 22, Hadith 151) #16851
The Benefits of Marriage and Fasting

SUMMARY: Marriage is encouraged for those who can afford it, and fasting is recommended for those who cannot.

It was narrated from 'Alqamah that: Ibn Masud met 'Uthman at 'Arafat and spoke to him in private. Uthman said to Ibn Masud: "Are you interested in a girl so that I marry her to you?" 'Abdullah called 'Alqamah and he told him that the Prophet said: 'Whoever among you can afford to get married, let him do so. Whoever cannot afford it, let him fast, for fasting will be a restraint (Wija) for him"'.
أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، لَقِيَ عُثْمَانَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ فَخَلاَ بِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ وَأَنَّ، عُثْمَانَ قَالَ لاِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ هَلْ لَكَ فِي فَتَاةٍ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا فَدَعَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَلْقَمَةَ فَحَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ قَالَ ‏ "‏ مَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمُ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَلْيَصُمْ فَإِنَّ الصَّوْمَ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ

TOPICS
marriage  *  fasting  *  affordability

QUICK LESSONS:
Get married if you can afford it ; Fast if you cannot ; Respectful relationships between men & women ; Take financial stability into account when making decisions about marriage .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith speaks to the importance of marriage and fasting in Islam. It was narrated from 'Alqamah that Ibn Masud met 'Uthman at 'Arafat and spoke to him in private. Uthman asked Ibn Masud if he was interested in a girl so that he could marry her to him. In response, Abdullah called Alqamah and told him that the Prophet said “Whoever among you can afford to get married, let him do so. Whoever cannot afford it, let him fast, for fasting will be a restraint (Wija) for him”. This hadith encourages marriage as an important part of life but also acknowledges that not everyone may be able to afford it financially or otherwise. For those who are unable to marry due to financial or other reasons, this hadith recommends fasting as an alternative form of restraint from sinning or engaging in inappropriate behavior.

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