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Sunan an-Nasai 2116 (Book 22, Hadith 27) #16727
Following the Sighting of the Moon

SUMMARY: The hadith is about the importance of following the sighting of the moon to determine when to fast and perform religious rites.

It was narrated that: 'Abdur-Rahman bin Zaid bin Al-Khattab addressed the people on the day concerning which there was doubt (as to whether the month had begun) and said: "I sat with the Companions of the Messenger of Allah and asked them, and they a narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Fast when you see it and stop fasting when you see it, and perform the rites on that basis. If it is obscured, then complete thirty days, and if two witnesses testify then fast and stop fasting".
أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ، - وَكَانَ شَيْخًا صَالِحًا بِطَرَسُوسَ - قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْجَدَلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ فَقَالَ أَلاَّ إِنِّي جَالَسْتُ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَسَاءَلْتُهُمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ حَدَّثُونِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ ‏ "‏ صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَانْسُكُوا لَهَا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا ثَلاَثِينَ فَإِنْ شَهِدَ شَاهِدَانِ فَصُومُوا وَأَفْطِرُوا

TOPICS
moon  *  fast  *  rites  *  witnesses  *  qamar  *  siyam  *  manasik  *  shuhada

QUICK LESSONS:
Follow what you can see with your own eyes rather than relying on hearsay or assumptions when determining religious obligations such as fasting and performing other rituals related to worshiping Allah SWT .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith emphasizes on following the sighting of the moon in order to determine when to fast and perform religious rites. It is narrated by 'Abdur-Rahman bin Zaid bin Al-Khattab who was a companion of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. If there is doubt as to whether or not a month has begun then it should be determined by witnesses who have seen it with their own eyes. If two witnesses testify that they have seen it then fasting should begin and end accordingly. However if there are no witnesses then thirty days should be completed before fasting begins again. This hadith teaches us that we must follow what we can see with our own eyes rather than relying on hearsay or assumptions when determining religious obligations such as fasting and performing other rituals related to worshiping Allah SWT.

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