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Sunan an-Nasai 2090 (Book 22, Hadith 1) #16701
Obligatory Acts of Worship in Islam

SUMMARY: The hadith is about a Bedouin who asked the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) about the obligatory acts of worship in Islam and was told that if he was sincere, he would succeed and enter Paradise.

It was narrated from Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah that: a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah with unkempt hair and said: "O Allah has enjoined upon me of Salah". He said: "The five daily prayers, unless you do any more voluntarily". He said: "Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me voluntarily". He said: "Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of fasting". He said: "Fasting the month of Ramadan, unless you do any more voluntarily". He said: "Tell me what Allah has enjoined upon me of Zakah". The Messenger of Allah told him of the laws of Islam, He said: "By the One Who has honored you, I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do anything voluntarily, and I will not do less than that which Allah has enjoined upon, me: The Messenger of Allah said: "He will succeed if he is sincere," or "He will enter Paradise if he is sincere".
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا، جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي مَاذَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ قَالَ ‏"‏ الصَّلَوَاتُ الْخَمْسُ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ مِنَ الصِّيَامِ قَالَ ‏"‏ صِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِشَرَائِعِ الإِسْلاَمِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي أَكْرَمَكَ لاَ أَتَطَوَّعُ شَيْئًا وَلاَ أَنْقُصُ مِمَّا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَىَّ شَيْئًا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏"‏ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ إِنْ صَدَقَ

TOPICS
fasting  *  sincerity  *  salah  *  zakah

QUICK LESSONS:
Obey Allah SWT's commands ; Be sincere ; Fulfill one's obligations as a Muslim ; Pray regularly ; Fast during Ramadan ; Pay Zakat .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about a Bedouin who came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ asking him what Allah has enjoined upon him regarding prayer, fasting, and zakat. The Prophet ﷺ explained to him that these are all obligatory acts of worship in Islam. He then went on to explain that if one is sincere in their actions, they will be successful and enter Paradise. This hadith teaches us that sincerity is an important part of our faith as Muslims; we must be sincere in our intentions when performing any act of worship for it to be accepted by Allah SWT. Additionally, this hadith also reminds us how important it is for us to fulfill our obligations as Muslims such as prayer, fasting during Ramadan, and paying zakat.

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