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Sunan an-Nasai 1939 (Book 21, Hadith 122) #16550
The Seven Commandments and Seven Prohibitions of the Prophet Muhammad

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad commanded us to do seven things and forbade us from seven other things.

It was narrated that Al-Bara bin 'Azib said: "The Messenger of Allah commanded us to do seven things, and forbade us form seven things. He commanded us to visit the risk, to reply (say: Yarhamuk Allah, may Allah have mercy on you) to one who sneezes, to fulfill our oaths, to support the oppressed, to spread the greeting of Salam, to accept invitation, and to attend funerals. And he forbade us from using gold rings, silver vessels, Mayathir, the Qasiyyah, Al-Istabraq, silk and Ad-Dibaj".
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْبَلْخِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ هَنَّادٌ قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ وَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْقَسَمِ وَنُصْرَةِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلاَمِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجَنَائِزِ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَالْقَسِّيَّةِ وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ وَالْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ

TOPICS
sick  *  oaths  *  oppressed  *  invitations  *  funerals  *  rings  *  vessels  *  silk  *  maradhaa  *  yameen  *  mazloomin  *  salam  *  duaat  *  mayathir  *  qasiyyah  *  alistabraq  *  addibaj

QUICK LESSONS:
Visit sick people ; Reply when someone sneezes ; Fulfill your promises ; Support Oppressed People ; Spread Salams ; Accept Invitations ; Attend Funerals

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about how we should conduct ourselves in our daily lives. The Prophet Muhammad commanded us to do seven things such as visiting those who are ill or injured; replying with “Yarhamuk Allah” when someone sneezes; fulfilling our promises and oaths; supporting those who are oppressed; spreading peace by saying “Asalamu Alaikum” when greeting others; accepting invitations from others; and attending funerals of loved ones. He also forbade us from using gold rings or silver vessels for decoration purposes as well as wearing certain types of clothing such as Muthayyar or Mutayyarin which were made out of silk called Ad Dibaj. These teachings remind us that we should be kind and compassionate towards others while also being mindful of what we wear in order to maintain modesty.

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