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Sahih al-Bukhari 1669, 1670 (Book 25, Hadith 150) #1601
Prayer and Ablution at Muzdalifa

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) performing ablution and prayer at Muzdalifa on his journey to Makkah.

Narrated Usama bin Zaid: I rode behind Allah's Messenger from 'Arafat and when Allah's Messenger reached the mountain pass on the left side which is before Al-Muzdalifa he made his camel kneel and then urinated, and then I poured water for his ablution. He performed light ablution and then I said to him: (Is it the time for) the prayer, O Allah's Messenger !" He replied, "The (place of) prayer is ahead of you (ie at Al- Muzdalifa)". So Allah's Messenger rode till he reached Al-Muzdalifa and then he offered the prayer (there) . Then in the morning (10th Dhul-Hijja) Al-Faql (bin 'Abbas) rode behind Allah's Messenger . Kuraib, (a sub-narrator) said that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas narrated from Al-Fadl, "Allah's Messenger (pbuh) kept on reciting Talbiya (during the journey) till he reached the Jamra". (Jamrat-Al-'Aqaba)
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ رَدِفْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الشِّعْبَ الأَيْسَرَ الَّذِي دُونَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ أَنَاخَ، فَبَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَبَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْوَضُوءَ، فَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ الصَّلاَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏ "‏ الصَّلاَةُ أَمَامَكَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ رَدِفَ الْفَضْلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ غَدَاةَ جَمْعٍ‏.‏ قَالَ كُرَيْبٌ فَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُلَبِّي حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْجَمْرَةَ‏.‏

TOPICS
prayer  *  ablution  *  journey  *  muzdalifa

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform ablutions before prayer; Recite Talbiya during pilgrimage; Pray regularly even when travelling or on a journey; Follow in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad in our daily lives by performing religious duties with dedication and sincerity.

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith narrates the story of Prophet Muhammad's journey from Arafat to Makkah. On his way he stopped at a mountain pass before Al-Muzadalifa where he performed light ablution and then prayed. The next morning Al-Faql bin 'Abbas rode behind Allah's Messenger and they continued their journey reciting Talbiya until they reached Jamrat-Al-'Aqaba. This hadith teaches us that it is important to perform ablutions before prayer as well as to recite Talbiya during a pilgrimage or Hajj. It also shows us how important it is for Muslims to pray regularly even when travelling or on a journey. Furthermore, this hadith reminds us of the importance of following in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad in our daily lives by performing our religious duties with dedication and sincerity.

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