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Sunan an-Nasai 1171 (Book 12, Hadith 143) #15779
The Tashahhud Prayer

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) taught us the tashahhud, which is a prayer of peace and blessings upon himself and Allah (SWT).

Abdullah said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ taught us the tashahhud just as he taught us a surah from the Quran: "At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, as-salamu 'alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatAllahi wa baraktuhu. As-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala 'ibad illahis-salihin, ashahdu an la illaha ill-Allah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu wa rasuluhu (Allah compliments, prayers and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah (SWT) and his blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous slaves of Allah (SWT). I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger)".
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفٌ الْمَكِّيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ عَلَّمَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ التَّشَهُّدَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُنَا السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَكَفُّهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ‏ "‏ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
TOPICS
prayer  *  peace  *  blessings  *  attahiyyatu  *  wassalawatu  *  watatayyibat  *  asasalamualaika  *  ayyuhananabiyyu  *  tashahhud

QUICK LESSONS:
Praise Allah SWT with pure words; bear witness that none has right to be worshipped except Him; send peace on Prophet Muhammad PBUH; bear witness that he is His slave and Messenger; respect all righteous slaves of Allah SWT; pray daily with humility before God Almighty; remember faith in Him while praying etc..

EXPLANATIONS:
The hadith of Abdullah teaches us about the tashahhud, which is a prayer that Muslims recite in their daily prayers. This prayer includes praising Allah and sending peace and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad. It also includes bearing witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and bearing witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. This hadith emphasizes the importance of respecting Allah's messenger by sending peace upon him in our prayers. It also reminds us to always remember our faith in God when we pray, by bearing witness that He alone deserves worship. Finally, it encourages us to be humble before God by recognizing His greatness through praising Him with pure words.

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