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Sunan an-Nasai 1165 (Book 12, Hadith 137) #15773
Reciting Tashahhud in Prayers

SUMMARY: This hadith is about the recitation of tashahhud in obligatory and voluntary prayers.

Yahya-Ibn Adam- said: "I heard Sufyan reciting this tashahhud in the obligatory and voluntary prayers, and he said: 'Abu Ishaq narrated to us from Abu Al-Ahwas from Abdullah, from the Prophet '." And Mansur and Hammad narrated to us from Abu Wa'il, from Abdullah, from the Prophet .
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ - قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ، يَتَشَهَّدُ بِهَذَا فِي الْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَالتَّطَوُّعِ وَيَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ وَحَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ

TOPICS
prayer  *  recitation  *  obligatory  *  voluntary  *  tashahhud

QUICK LESSONS:
Praise Allah ; Send peace upon Prophet Muhammad ; Ask for forgiveness from Allah .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith talks about the importance of reciting tashahhud during prayer. It was narrated by Yahya-Ibn Adam who heard Sufyan recite it in both obligatory and voluntary prayers. The Prophet Muhammad also taught this to his companions Abdullah and Abu Wa'il who then passed it on to others. The tashahhud is a short prayer that Muslims recite at least once during their prayer as a way to remember Allah's greatness and thank Him for His blessings. It includes praising Allah by saying "Allahu Akbar" which means "God is great", sending peace upon Prophet Muhammad by saying "Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah" which means "Peace be upon you with God's mercy", and asking for forgiveness from Allah by saying "Astaghfirullah" which means “I seek forgiveness from God”. By reciting these words during our prayers we are reminded of our purpose in life - to worship Allah alone - as well as the importance of being kind to others through peace and mercy.

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