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Sunan an-Nasai 667 (Book 7, Hadith 42) #15275
The Obligation of Adhan and Iqamah

SUMMARY: The Prophet (S.A.W) was sitting in the row for prayer and instructed a man who prayed incorrectly to call the Adhan and then say the Iqamah.

It was narrated from Rifa'ah bin Rafi' that while the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) was sitting in the row for prayer. The Hadith. 1 1With this chain, At-Tirmidhi recorded it (No. 302) and An-Nasai in Al-Kubra (No. 1631). It is the narration about the man who prayed incorrectly, and in it, the Prophet instructed him: "Then Tashhad, then say the Iqamah". And they say that the meaning of Tashhad here is call the Adhan. An-Nasai recorded the Hadith with different chains (1054, 1137, 1314,1315). Whereas the wording narrated by At- Tirmidhi, and the author in Al-Kubra, mentions what the author mentioned in the chapter, the other cited versions that An-Nasai in this hook quoted do not. So it is as if he narrated the chain here for Hadith, indicating the same version that At-Tirmidhi narrated, and he himself in Al-Kubra, but he did not want to narrate the actual text here. Abu Dawud also narrated it with the order for the Adhan and Iqamah, through a different route of transmission (No. 861). And it is among the proofs used for the view that the Adhan and Iqamah are obligatory - since it has been ordered in the Hadith of the one who prayed incorrectly.
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلاَّدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزَّرْقِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بَيْنَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي صَفِّ الصَّلاَةِ الْحَدِيثَ

TOPICS
prayer  *  obligation  *  salat  *  athan  *  iqama  *  waajib  *  tashhud  *  adhan  *  iqamah  *  tashhad

QUICK LESSONS:
Perform both adhaan and iqaama before praying salat as it is an important part of our worship towards Allah SWT .

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith is about the obligation of calling out the adhan before prayer and saying iqamah afterwards. It was narrated by Rifa'ah bin Rafi', that while the Messenger of Allah was sitting in a row for prayer, he instructed a man who had prayed incorrectly to call out adhan first and then say iqamah afterwards. This shows us that it is obligatory to perform both adhan and iqamah before praying salat as it is an important part of our worship towards Allah SWT. We should take care to ensure that we are performing our prayers correctly so that we can reap its full rewards from Allah SWT.

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