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Sunan an-Nasai 337 (Book 2, Hadith 13) #14944
Killing Dogs in Islam

SUMMARY: The Prophet Muhammad commanded that dogs be killed, but granted a concession for hunting and sheepdogs. He also said to wash a vessel if it was licked by a dog seven times and rub it with dust the eighth time. Abu Hurairah disagreed with this ruling and said to only rub it with dust once.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal said: "The Messenger of Allah commanded that dogs be killed. He said: 'What do they have to do with dogs?' And he granted a concession regarding hunting dogs and sheepdogs. And he said: 'If a dog licks a vessel, wash it seven times, and rub it the eighth time with dust'. Abu Hurairah differed from him and said: 'Rub it one time with dust'."
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُطَرِّفًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلاَبِ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا بَالُهُمْ وَبَالُ الْكِلاَبِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ وَكَلْبِ الْغَنَمِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الإِنَاءِ فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ وَعَفِّرُوا الثَّامِنَةَ بِالتُّرَابِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ خَالَفَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ بِالتُّرَابِ

TOPICS
dog  *  killing  *  hunting  *  sheepdog  *  vessel  *  dust  *  kalb  *  qatala  *  sayd  *  alhimayah  *  mudhaf  *  turaab

QUICK LESSONS:
Show mercy towards animals while following Islamic rulings on certain matters such as killing dangerous animals or washing vessels after being licked by a dog

EXPLANATIONS:
This hadith discusses the Islamic ruling on killing dogs. The Prophet Muhammad commanded that all dogs should be killed, however he granted an exception for hunting and sheepdogs as they are useful animals. Additionally, if a dog licks any vessel, one must wash it seven times then rub it with dust the eighth time according to the Prophet Muhammad's instructions. However Abu Hurairah disagreed with this ruling and said that one should only need to rub it once with dust instead of washing seven times before rubbing it with dust. This hadith teaches us about how Muslims should treat animals in general; even though some animals may not be beneficial or useful, we must still show mercy towards them as much as possible while still following Islamic rulings on certain matters such as killing dangerous animals or washing vessels after being licked by a dog.

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